Children carving crafts based on materials such as wood, stone, brick, bamboo, ivory, animal bones, carving and shaping clay, sludge, rice flour and other materials from small decorative handicrafts. Is the general term for the arts and crafts of carving and shaping.
History sculpture in China has a long history and artistic tradition. The earliest clay sculpture and pottery, Upper Paleolithic bone carving, stone carving, wood carving and ivory carving. Shandong the Ningyang dawenkou ruins unearthed Neolithic ivory cylinder has use Loudiao techniques, showing the skilled level of skill. Sichuan Wushan daxi ruins unearthed Neolithic stone surface ornaments and wood carvings. The wood carvings of Zhejiang Yuyao Hemudu unearthed Neolithic "small fish" is a sculpture in the round works, techniques realism. Shang dynasty, jade and bone carvings, ivory carvings quickly varieties for small decorative daily necessities, such as combs, dagger, foot, needle, hairpin, hairpin, goblet. The fine engraved thunder clouds, gluttonous, Kui phoenix patterns, some inlaid jade, turquoise; varieties of stone mostly burial goods or architectural decoration. Have unearthed ruins of the Warring States period in Changsha, Hunan Province, Xinyang, Henan, Hubei Jiangling wooden figurines, concise style of the characters focus portrayed demeanor, drapery is more painting, Caiqi performance, and create a Chinese bronze sculpture craft painted, lacquered and bronze sculpture, painted sculpture art of combining. Qin and Han dynasties, figurines appeared in large numbers, and a wide range of topics, attendants, dance, rap, acrobatics, and pigs, dogs, horses, demeanor and dynamic characterization prominent in the art, not simply the pursuit of accurate proportion and structure, Chinese bronze sculpture process in the history of the boutique. Han Dynasty Vatan portrait brick multi-use line engraving, pressure horizon carved carving techniques, have a huge impact on the rise of the Song Dynasty brick. Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, the grotto, stone carving and painted sculptures of Buddha statues in the monastery, and stone carving, wood carving architectural decoration than prosperity. Song Dynasty sculpture developed rapidly, Pingjiang (now Jiangsu Suzhou) and Lin'an (now Hangzhou) to become Caisu focus producing areas. The Song Dynasty Caisu most famous varieties Mosque, also known as grinding drink music, namely small Niou (handheld leaves of the children), is a sacrifice and then on the seventh day of July, after the development of the the traditional Caisu the "lotus lad" shape . The Yuan Dynasty Caisu absorbed on the skills Nepal Sanskrit strengths like sculpture, the famous craftsmen Anika, Liu Yuan. Ming Dynasty, bamboo carving, wood carving flourish in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other places, including bamboo for the famous Shanghai Jiading. Ivory carving of the Qing Dynasty, Beijing and Guangzhou Qingtian stone carving and Fuzhou Shoushan stone carving, gold wood carvings in Chaozhou, Guangdong, Zhejiang Dongyang wood carvings, and Jiading bamboo carving and so has made significant progress. Jiangsu Suzhou carving craftsmen Development Trend yuan, Shoushan stone carving craftsmen Yangxuan, Jiading bamboo carving craftsmen applied day Chapter Ying Zhao worked in the palace.
Many varieties of crafts category of Chinese clay sculpture. Press ivory carvings, brick, wood carving, stone carving, bamboo carving, stone carving, fruit shell carving, root carving, corner carving, bone carving, carved porcelain, Meijing carving, shell carving raw points, sculpture class; shaping the principal clay, painted sculptures, oil clay sculpture, figurines, ghee, plastic, ceramics, Cisu. BY PURPOSE, desk sculpture, daily sculpture, architectural sculpture, religious sculpture, tombs sculpture, toys sculpture. Desk sculpture is on display on the shelves, for people to watch Zhuoan small sculpture crafts. Daily sculpture is a daily small decorative table lamp, such as stone the chop, bamboo tea box. The architectural monkey sculpture is mainly used for architectural decoration, stone carving, wood carving. Religious sculpture is a colorful, the shortening plastic or carved wooden statues, shrines, altar. Burial sculpture for the brick and wooden figurines, figurines. Toy sculpture dough figurines, pottery, Cisu, painted sculptures and other arts and crafts for children to play.
Large sculpture techniques the sculpture craft in addition to carving and shaping, as well as mosaic fight inlay, paste and other techniques. The inlay is embedded in ivory, wood sculpture crafts ornaments of jade, turquoise, bone and patterned. The spell Xiang certain specifications of raw materials to the adhesive joints, metal turnbuckle mother makes up the large size of the raw material, and without a trace in appearance, looked like one. The paste is mainly used for the shell carving, paste shells pieces of various colors, shapes, flowers, people piled into image.
Techniques of sculpture craft large sculpture in the round, half-round sculpture, relief, line engraving, Loudiao. Not attached to any ① Yuandiao, background, fully three-dimensional sculpture techniques suitable for multi-angle viewing. The ② half Yuandiao, traditional Chinese large sculpture craft techniques. Performance to sculpture in the round techniques the works main content and image content and image of other minor relief, intaglio techniques, such as performance and as a substrate, some take the raw material as the substrate. ③ relief sculpture out of a plane convex semi-three-dimensional image of the sculpture techniques. The image of the back of the subsidiary from one direction in the plane, suitable for the appreciation. It occupies more space, a wide range of applications, either with a combination of sculpture in the round, but also suitable for the production of decorative sculpture. The relief is divided into two kinds of deep relief and bas-relief. Deep relief also known as high relief, to the thickness of the top surface of the embossed image with the physical thickness of the plane from the sculpture from the bit line compared to the relief techniques more than 2/5; bas-relief, also known as thin Italy, that bit from the plane from sculpture lines, compared to the thickness of the top surface of the relief image with the physical thickness of about less than 1/10 of the relief techniques. Relief is also the traditional techniques of Chinese sculpture craft, which overlap the image to the relief between the highest surface relief underlying the relationship of the upper and lower interspersed with far-reaching and plump, suitable for the performance lively, complex scenes, such as landscapes , pavilions, markets, and so on. Relations viewpoint and embossed surface relief created cavalier perspective, break time and space in the form of a unique artistic perspective. They are different, but the principle of perspective with the focus of Western art is still reasonable, visually rich and perfect artistic effect. Scatter perspective viewpoint is not centralized, but dispersed into the area of the respective image of the sculpture handicraft become numerous dispersion viewpoint, the formation of the effect of each part of the reliefs are flat as. Broken space-time perspective is completely break the constraints of time and space, in accordance with the needs of creative intent, the composition can be in the time before and after a difference of a few hundred or a few decades, thousands of miles apart in space things are arranged in a screen in. The ④ line carving, also known as line engraving. Is Yinxian (called intaglio) and the candle raised as the the sculpture means of modeling techniques. Most of the performance of the decorative pattern. ⑤ Loudiao, also known as the openwork. The base or behind the hollow relief. Relief behind the scenes to see from the front through Loudiao space. The Guangdong Chaozhou woodcarving, Zhejiang Dongyang wood carving, ivory carving, Fujian Shoushan stone carving Qingtian stone carvings are Loudiao reflexes.
Through the above description about for sculpture crafts tips should a lot of look.
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