2012年10月7日星期日

Mexico attaches great importance to the cultural heritage protection

As a long history of civilization, the Latin American countries, Mexico has the Mayan, Aztec, Orr Megawati and Teao Di Hua Hum ancient Indian civilization, but also with the culture and heritage of the world up to. Mexico attaches great importance to the cultural heritage protection, education, government and conservation agencies worked out in practice a unique set of management methods and means of the people.
Ancient ruins located between the Mexican wave card Te Peier volcano and according to Costa Shivan Patel volcanic slopes bottom, 40 kilometers from Mexico City, the ancient city ruins in 1987, was inscribed on the World Heritage List. Representatives of the main building in the scenic area is famous for the Pyramid of the Sun, the Pyramid of the Moon, showing the elegance of the Indian civilization. Such a well-known scenic spots, only 57 pesos (about 30 yuan). Face design is very unique, simple yet cultural flavor. Printed on the front of a temple stone carving of the ancient Inca civilization features feathered serpent, marked on Mexico human with the Institute of History, is responsible for research and protection of the institutions of this scenic, interested visitors can request more information to the agency.
Coupon on the back, with the Spanish, English and French languages ​​marked: "Cultural heritage is our common wealth, respect for and protection of historical and cultural sites is a shared responsibility." From entering from the scenic moment, it is necessary to remind visitors pay attention to his words and deeds, pay attention to the protection of cultural monuments. Write a paragraph of text prominently in the back, in capital letters: "to protect and cherish, enjoy cultural relics trip, are prohibited from causing any damage to the ruins." This again urged tourists to regulate the behavior when the tour.
Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon with gravel soil Leiqi made, but after years of baptism, carving granite sculpture steps are still relatively well preserved, almost nothing incomplete damaged. To address this issue, the reporter interviewed the Pyramid of the Sun staff Carlos, he said, pointing to a stone steps beside a few small stones arranged, each year a comprehensive maintenance scenic spots on the stone steps. When the stone steps at someone or by natural factors appear damaged, repair, and add in the next puzzle a few small carving granite sculpture to repair stone steps.
Despite the pyramids have to climb up rocks around, but the scenic visitors to the summit through other means is strictly prohibited, climbing only through specified channels. In addition, tourists climbing prohibit other tools with an umbrella, to avoid damage to the stone steps.
Let cultural monuments lasting charm, it only protected by fencing it is not enough, but also to continue to develop, in order to fully wake the monuments behind cultural memory. The area is also regularly organizes various exhibitions and celebrations, multi-angle display of scenic and cultural. The persistent state financial support professional combining research institutions is an important carving granite sculpture of the protection of cultural relics in Mexico to the good old. Ink heritage preservation experts believe that the protection of cultural relics big country, not only in the number of heritage dominant, it is more important to manage, protect, develop scientific programs to the protection and promotion of monuments behind the cultural.
In addition, the period to take the scenic still traffic more limiting measures. Scenic day weekend, pyramid, for example the number stone egg of reception up to about 8,000 people, and even in some of the holidays, the number of 40,000 people. Tourists in the peak of the scenic staff will have the number of tourists climbing bulk restrictions and provisions of the peak of above can only be 10 minutes, and in this regard is to protect the the pyramid stone steps from wear and tear, on the other hand can be guaranteed the visitors viewing quality.
Carlos also briefed reporters, scenic staff on duty 24 hours a day, the scenic order to be maintained various periods in the open. Cleared after 17:00 every day, the staff to carry out inspections on the scenic brief scenic facilities maintenance. In addition, the area also provides damage shall be punishable by Bong monuments such as tourists. If the circumstances are serious, can be sentenced to three years in prison. But so far, no tourists have been subjected to this punishment.
Teao Di the Hua Hum pyramid scenic responsible for the scenic, deputy director of maintenance Ortega Cabrera said in an interview with reporters, as the country most visited archaeological sites, Te Aodi the Hua Hum average number of tourists every year to reach 2 .5 10000-30000 people, the federal government will set aside special funds for the day-to-day management and maintenance of the scenic and the scenic conservation work is generally a year in March, the current focus of the scenic regularly detect vulnerable part of the pyramid , reinforce and maintenance.
Although many tourists daily visit the pyramids, but Cabrera does not think that the security and maintenance work be scenic exert pressure, in her opinion, in addition to the pyramid outside buddha sculpture area there are many places worth tourists to visit, such as murals and museum staff can reasonably facilitate passenger flow guide tourists to visit a few places to visit, both to enable them to acquire more knowledge of history, but also can reduce the time they queued
She believes that the the ruins biggest threat is not from the increase in the number of tourists, but the forces of nature, the pyramid is located in the Basin of Mexico, an annual precipitation is very abundant in the rainy season, the temperature difference between day and night and can even reach as much as 40 degrees, the pyramid destroy the stone, detrimental to the protection of cultural relics. Fortunately strata of the pyramid which is relatively stable and not affected by the impact of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions and other geological disasters.
Around the pyramids, each attraction has a corresponding signs to guide tourists, the sanitary conditions of the area surrounding is maintained by a dedicated staff. Mexican tourists come to visit Melissa said her to pyramid many times, and each time there is a new harvest, she strongly felt sense of identity as a Mexican pyramid, her own country Having such a long cultural proud.

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