First, the market: eating a bowl of China, look at the world's pot
As China's market economy, the long-term good, so the stone as a building material luxury, but also long-term good will. Expo 2010 is in the near future stone feast, so the Chinese market is still the main battlefield of the stone industry. Meanwhile, the Chinese market after recent years of development, but also mature. From the varieties, the high-end market has return to reason, not blind pursuit of expensive imported stone, the use of local stone will be the trend, therefore emphasized the quality of processing larger volumes of standard works. The way in the processing other than processing with Smooth surface engineering are on the increase, highlighting the natural properties and texture of stone sense, the pursuit of heavy sense and practical.
International market in recent years because of sound economic development, the stone industry also growing very rapidly, China, India, Brazil and the Middle East three marble granite development by leaps and bounds. Middle East, Russia's market because of soaring oil prices, strong purchasing power, the U.S. market price of the stone down, a lot of market expansion. The international market due to the orders and payments were entirely according to market principles, although low profits, still suitable for large variety of professional stone company stone to development, learning and long term.
Second, the resources: caution open source, science throttling
China's abundant stone resources, contains a large number of granite, slate, Sandstone and marble. However, the stone is a non-renewable resources, effective use of limited resources, is before us a serious problem.
The first is the problem of mining: Tower blocks of thousands of mines in different provinces, different locations. Mining methods vary with the maturity of the technology, the exploitation of advanced technology and better position the mine, waste less, finished product rate, while the mining technology behind the original Blasting or use of mines, mining rate of finished material from the end of the mine waste serious. Over the years we acquired the mine in the past have found traces of predatory exploitation of mining resources, severely damaged, not only affects the volume ratio and also reduce the local tax revenue. Since then, the phenomenon of perspective, the specification mine exploitation, the introduction of advanced mining technology, the small mining units into a unified, standardized management, integration and mining resources exploitation of resources in order to reduce mining waste of resources is necessary. Chengde County, Hebei, Sichuan Miyi, Rongcheng City, Shandong Province by the market leadership bid, standardized method of mining is worth promoting, in a sense, but also effectively prevent the loss of state assets hidden.
Third, the personnel: systematic training of professionals dedicated
Stone processing enterprises more than 85% of employees who are junior high school and below education level, they are empirical, and most of the way train an apprentice by the master go to work. Most business owners over the last stone, does not pay attention to personnel training, the blind pursuit of efficiency, the pursuit of profit. In previous years the stone industry is not on a large scale, more substantial profits to disguise the quality of talent on the extent of the industry. In recent years, the stone industry is developing rapidly, the depth of processing is not limited to product specifications, more of a project or special products, but unlike previous years, so considerable profits, so the technical capacity to improve and enhance the quality of personnel is especially important. Bosses also completed the primitive accumulation, but also willing to return with the means of education staff and the community.
Although the export of stone materials is the largest, but not in stone in our country of educational professionals, employed hundreds of thousands of stone can not be the system of professional learning. Practitioners do not understand the basic characteristics of stone, do not know how to plan a reasonable use of the material, not read and process the drawing, does not understand mounted with the impact of the stone processing. These will have a direct impact on product quality, production cycle and the use of the product. It is necessary to run the stone of professional disciplines, from the stone industry professionals, researchers, teachers of, combined with the need to create all kinds of basic courses, basic course, business management compulsory. From theory to reality, from experience to the standard, from a rational sense, enhance the quality of the stone to a higher level employees, and regularly organize seminars, exchanges, and further improve the technical level of employees and management.
Group under the high branches in Xiamen, Xiamen Tongan education and professional education institutions Zixing assistance. Opened in 2005 the first stone of engineering college classes, workers are encouraged to register, and 80 places far from enough, this year will start the second period. The power companies is limited, so wants the state to offer undergraduate, correspondence, self-study courses and other types of stone, and promote the sound development of stone industry.
Fourth, management: quality first, the establishment of standards
Stone consistent standards of product quality and rationality is the key to survival of the industry, as the stone industry has also introduced a number of quality standards, but is it really fully play the role of product quality control and product quality assurance and enhancement it. Now most of the standard only as a reference, the future direction of China's stone to more places around the world, our standards are recognized around the world? Moreover, China's stone industry, the production process is currently no industry standard, so we should product quality control, product process guidance and standardization of transformation and renewal of production equipment, corporate governance norms and scientific efforts to integrate various enterprise categories, resources, standardization, industrialization, industrialization, to really promote products quality assurance and improvement.
Fifth, the industrial chain: the green industry, in-depth development
China's stone industry is more processing plants pure, pure trade, mining and other forms of pure existence, only a few large enterprises to adopt a set of stone mining, production and processing and sales business model, but these are limited to small stone business "alone" can not form a chain. Stone, especially wide range of industrial chain, involving mining, stone processing early, stone processing, stone processing waste re-use, sales of stone, stone processing and sales of production materials, stone production and sales of protective materials, stone installation supporting the production and sales, Stone mining and production equipment development and sales, Stone decoration design and construction works, stone works and ongoing maintenance and management of logistics and transportation. Therefore, China should integrate the production, integrated marketing, integration of resources, integrated management, accelerated industrialization, industrialization, the formation of the industrial chain, promoting the growth and perfection of the stone industry.
As the stone industry, whether mining companies not forming or processing of materials out of the corners more than expected, and sludge generated by primary processing enterprises, etc., without reasonable under the premise of treatment, will cause great damage to the environment. Now part of the mine or company has not generated more than the corner molding material or material made of sand re-use fight, but the beginning of the sludge processing enterprises have also not complete treatment, a piece of heart disease and processing enterprises. Some companies try to use the sludge produced by processing of stone bricks, but the results are not particularly obvious, in the process handling needs through many complicated processes, technology is not mature enough, to be further improved and perfected.
Waste stone processing enterprises have not been adequately addressed most of the direct discharge, cause great ecological damage, can not grow crops around, in addition, the noise on the surrounding residents have a dramatic effect. These are the constraints stone processing enterprise in the full development of a better location factors. Therefore, it can be considered based on need to establish more and larger stone processing park, the layout of the stone processing enterprises locate, establish waste treatment facilities necessary to effectively carry out centralized treatment of waste, will be more conducive to business development and protection of ecological environment.
VI, tree brand: regulate the market, the creation of brand-name
China Stone Material Industry to move towards a faster development path, but also establish a benchmark in foreign enterprises, the creation of brand-name products, and take the fine road. Brand in terms of an enterprise is essential, and should make great efforts to protect and assist the group, the large scale creation of brand-name companies, develop, and encourage small businesses, do not walk into a joint venture enterprise scale, industrialization, professional development of roads, rectify and remove non-trustworthy, poor product quality, disturb the market order of the enterprise. Particular part of the export enterprises, at the expense of the environment and the cost of transportation of overweight obtain reasonable low-cost, low-priced exports, incur foreign anti-dumping, seriously affecting the entire industry.
Although the demand for stone upgrade every year, while the lack of resources, year by year, product innovation has been placed in front. Therefore, the reasonable adjustment of the stone market, full use of resources, strengthen management and to promote and encourage product innovation, resource use, industry structure, product differentiation and innovation, and so it is particularly important. Looking for more alternatives, such as the artificial stone, thin boards, and other architectural stone surface has the effect of treatment and to durable materials. Integration of product structure, the development of new uses, to achieve the small size of the re-use unwanted materials, lack of additional resources each year. Also need the equipment, management, greater innovation efforts.
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